Optimal relaxation of bump-like solutions of the one-dimensional Cahn–Hilliard equation

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this article, we derive optimal relaxation rates for the Cahn-Hilliard equation on one-dimensional torus and line. We consider initial conditions with a finite (but not small) L1-distance to an appropriately defined bump. The result extends method developed previously single transition layer (the “kink”) case of two layers “bump”). As in previous work, tools include Nash-type inequalities, duality arguments, Schauder estimates. For both kink bump, energy gap is translation invariant its decay alone cannot specify which member family minimizers solution converges. Whereas kink, conserved quantity singles out longtime limit, new argument needed. On torus, quantify (initially algebraic ultimately exponential) convergence bump that limit; line, bump-like states are merely metastable behavior.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications in Partial Differential Equations

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1532-4133', '0360-5302']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1987458